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The Siberian Curse: Whence Siberia?—part 2

By Asya Pereltsvaig | May 17, 2012 |

As discussed in the preceding GeoCurrents post, Siberia is often considered too big and too cold; and as mentioned in an earlier GeoCurrents post, it is also too polluted. Such problems made Fiona Hill and Clifford G. Gaddy, the authors of The Siberian Curse: How Communist Planners Left Russia Out in the Cold, quip that “Siberia has been a rich …

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Political Prisoners of Siberia, part 1: Tsarist Russia

By Asya Pereltsvaig | April 24, 2012 | 3 Comments

Any discussion of Siberia is incomplete without an examination of its role in the history of Russia as a penal colony.

Pollution Problems in Norilsk

By Asya Pereltsvaig | April 19, 2012 | 2 Comments

The city of Norilsk in the north-central part of the region, has been deemed the most polluted place in Russia for 19 years running. By some measures, Norilsk may be the most environmentally degraded city in the world.

Environmental Concerns over Logging and Timber Processing in the Russian Far East

By Asya Pereltsvaig | April 18, 2012 | 3 Comments

The Russian government has been implementing a series of economic measures – including a gradual increase in export duties on round-wood and direct subsidies for timber processing capabilities in Russia – the goal of which is to shift timber exports from unprocessed to processed wood. But what is the environmental impact of such measures?

Concerns over Timber Processing in the Russian Far East

By Asya Pereltsvaig | April 16, 2012 | 4 Comments

Siberia has a wealth of forest resources, which if handled properly, could be a major renewable strategic resource. But are Siberia’s forests handled properly?

Pleistocene Re-Wilding: Environmental Restoration or Ecological Heresy?

By Martin W. Lewis | April 14, 2012 | 8 Comments

The Pleistocene Park project envisaged by Sergei Zimov and his colleagues calls for an extraordinary transformation of the tundra and tundra-forest transition zones of Siberia. By restocking the region with large herbivores, an ecosystemic shift would theoretically occur, breaking down the current pattern of vegetation and establishing a new equilibrium. The basic idea is to transform waterlogged landscapes, currently dominated …

Pleistocene Park: The Regeneration of the Mammoth Steppe?

By Martin W. Lewis | April 12, 2012 | 4 Comments

I must admit to having difficulty comprehending winter conditions in central and northern Siberia. From the U.S. perspective, Fairbanks, Alaska seems the epitome of cold, with an average January low temperature of -19 F (-28 C), but Fairbanks is positively balmy compared to Verkhoyansk, Siberia, where the average January high temperature is -44.9 F (-42.7 C). But what really staggers …

Resource exploration and environmental issues on Sakhalin Island

By Asya Pereltsvaig | April 11, 2012 |

Sakhalin Island in particular has become a battleground between big Western oil companies, the Russian government, and environmentalist groups, with the Pacific salmon, gray whales, and the indigenous Nivkh people suffering collateral damage.

Sex ratios in Siberia and the Chinese threat

By Asya Pereltsvaig | April 9, 2012 | 12 Comments

Maps such as the one on the left reveal a severe demographic imbalance in the sex ratio (the number of males divided by the number of females) in Russia. While few countries in the world have an even gender distribution, Russia experiences a strong female bias, with only 86 men for every 100 women. There are several serious reasons to …

Kyshtym-57: A Siberian Nuclear Disaster

By Asya Pereltsvaig | April 6, 2012 |

On September 29, 1957 residents of the Chelyabinsk area in the extreme southwestern corner of Siberia saw a pillar of smoke and dust up to a kilometer high, glimmering with orange-red light. A week later, on October 6, a local Chelyabinsk newspaper published the following note (translation mine):
“Last Sunday night… many residents of Chelyabinsk observed a peculiar glimmer in the …

Depopulation of Magadan

By Asya Pereltsvaig | April 4, 2012 | 4 Comments

While the population of Siberia and the Far East is shrinking, some areas have experienced a worse-than-average depopulation. The Magadan Oblast in the Far Eastern Federal District stands out among all Russian federal subjects. Its population, numbering over half a million in 1989, decreased to just over 150,000 in 2010. The most precipitous drop occurred in 1991-1996, after the dissolution …